Since March 2024, Romania has been in the Schengen Zone, allowing visa-free entry for citizens of 137 countries. A Romanian Schengen visa permits travel across the Schengen Area for up to 90 days in 180 days. In January 2025, land border controls with other Schengen countries were removed.
Most foreign nationals need a visa, work permit, and residence permit for employment. A long-term D visa allows a 90-day stay in 6 months and can be extended. Work permits, issued for up to 1 year, cover local hires, highly skilled employees, intra-company transfers (ICT), and the Single Permit.
The Romanian Digital Nomad Visa is a temporary residence digital visa designed specifically for remote workers from non-EU countries. Applicants must prove employment, self-employment, or business ownership outside Romania and have a monthly income at least three times the national minimum wage. The visa allows a 12-month stay, renewable for another 12 months.
Local hires need a Romanian employer to sponsor their work permit, valid for 1 year with extensions. Highly skilled employees require a degree and double the national average salary, with a 2-year renewable residence permit. ICT employees stay with their foreign employer and work temporarily in Romania under a 1-year, non-extendable permit.
The Single Permit applies to foreign hires and international assignments. A D visa is required, valid for 1 year with extensions. Some nationals, like those from Canada, the U.S., and Australia, don’t need a long-term visa. Residence permits, valid for up to 5 years, are issued for employment, business, study, volunteering, or family reunification.